Niacinamide: A form of vitamin B3 also known as nicotinamide. Its benefits include tightening loose skin, brightening the complexion, and shrinking pores. 

Lactic Acid: A mild AHA acid that provides gentle exfoliation and helps remove dead cells. It contributes to improving texture, brightness, and acne marks, while also being considered kinder to the skin compared to stronger acids. 

Hamamelis Virginiana Leaf Extract (Witch Hazel): Known for its astringent and soothing properties. It helps reduce oiliness, improve pore appearance, and soothe inflammation and rashes, which is why it is often used in skincare for acne. 

Chamomilla Recutita Extract: When applied to the skin, chamomile can help address redness, hyperpigmentation, and acne. Chamomile also supports wound healing and soothes sensitive skin. 

Plantago Lanceolata Extract: Botanical extract known for its healing and soothing properties. It contributes to skin repair and helps irritated or acne-prone skin. 

Betula Pendula Extract): Birch extract with antioxidant and balancing action. It helps refresh the skin, regulate oiliness, and protect against environmental stress. 

Salvia Officinalis Extract): Sage extract has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties and is often used in products for oily and acne-prone skin. It helps control sebum and maintain a clearer complexion. 

Zinc Oxide: A fine, white powder with anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. It is often included in sunscreen products as a natural UV filter, providing protection from harmful sun rays (UV-A and UV-B), while not being absorbed by the skin. Known for its soothing and protective properties. It helps reduce irritation and inflammation and is often used in products for sensitive or acne-prone skin. 

Tocopherol): Antioxidant ingredient that helps protect the skin from oxidative stress and external factors. It also supports hydration and repair of the skin barrier. 

Linoleic Acid: Beneficial fatty acid that helps strengthen the skin barrier and maintain moisture. It is considered particularly useful for acne-prone skin, as it helps improve sebum quality and skin texture. 

Propolis Extract: Propolis extract with antibacterial, antioxidant, and healing properties. It helps soothe inflammation, reduce redness, and care for acne-prone skin. 

Gardenia Tahitensis Oil): Oil with nourishing and softening properties that help smooth the skin. It also offers a more sensory experience through its aroma and the silky feel it leaves. 

Magnolia Alba Oil: Has antioxidant and calming properties and contributes to skin protection and soothing. It is often used in formulations that aim for a more balanced and calm skin appearance.